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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | toreʃlanəʃən |
| Dative: | toreʃlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | toreʃlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | toreʃlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | toreʃlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | toreʃlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | toreʃlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toreʃlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | toreʃlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | toreʃlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃlanəʃem | toreʃlanəʃe-βlak | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakem, toreʃlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃlanəʃemən | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakən | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakemən, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃlanəʃemlan, toreʃlanəʃəlanem | toreʃlanəʃe-βlaklan | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakemlan, toreʃlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃlanəʃeməm | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakəm | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakeməm, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃlanəʃemla, toreʃlanəʃəlam | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakla | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakemla, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃlanəʃemge | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakge | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakemge, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃlanəʃəʃtem | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃlanəʃəʃkem | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃlanəʃeʃem | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | toreʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, toreʃlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||