Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torešlu
Genitive:torešlun
Dative:torešlulan
Accusative:torešlum
Comparative:torešlula
Comitative:torešluge
Inessive:torešlušto
Illative:torešluš(ko)
Lative:torešlueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torešluem
2SG:torešluet
3SG:torešluž(o)
1PL:torešluna
2PL:torešluda
3PL:torešlušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torešlu-βlak
Plural (2):torešlu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torešlula
Sociative Plural:torešlumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torešluemtorešlu-βlaktorešlu-βlakem,
torešluem-βlak
Genitive:torešluemə̑ntorešlu-βlakə̑ntorešlu-βlakemə̑n,
torešluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torešluemlan,
torešlulanem
torešlu-βlaklantorešlu-βlakemlan,
torešluem-βlaklan
Accusative:torešluemə̑mtorešlu-βlakə̑mtorešlu-βlakemə̑m,
torešluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torešluemla,
torešlulam
torešlu-βlaklatorešlu-βlakemla,
torešluem-βlakla
Comitative:torešluemgetorešlu-βlakgetorešlu-βlakemge,
torešluem-βlakge
Inessive:torešluštemtorešlu-βlakə̑štetorešlu-βlakə̑štem,
torešluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torešluškemtorešlu-βlakə̑š(ke)torešlu-βlakə̑škem,
torešluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torešluešemtorešlu-βlakeštorešlu-βlakešem,
torešluem-βlakeš


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