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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃlu |
| Genitive: | toreʃlun |
| Dative: | toreʃlulan |
| Accusative: | toreʃlum |
| Comparative: | toreʃlula |
| Comitative: | toreʃluge |
| Inessive: | toreʃluʃto |
| Illative: | toreʃluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toreʃlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃluem |
| 2SG: | toreʃluet |
| 3SG: | toreʃluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toreʃluna |
| 2PL: | toreʃluda |
| 3PL: | toreʃluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃlula |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃluem | toreʃlu-βlak | toreʃlu-βlakem, toreʃluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃluemən | toreʃlu-βlakən | toreʃlu-βlakemən, toreʃluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃluemlan, toreʃlulanem | toreʃlu-βlaklan | toreʃlu-βlakemlan, toreʃluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃlueməm | toreʃlu-βlakəm | toreʃlu-βlakeməm, toreʃluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃluemla, toreʃlulam | toreʃlu-βlakla | toreʃlu-βlakemla, toreʃluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃluemge | toreʃlu-βlakge | toreʃlu-βlakemge, toreʃluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃluʃtem | toreʃlu-βlakəʃte | toreʃlu-βlakəʃtem, toreʃluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃluʃkem | toreʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃlu-βlakəʃkem, toreʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃlueʃem | toreʃlu-βlakeʃ | toreʃlu-βlakeʃem, toreʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||