Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torešmut
Genitive:torešmutə̑n
Dative:torešmutlan
Accusative:torešmutə̑m
Comparative:torešmutla
Comitative:torešmutge
Inessive:torešmutə̑što
Illative:torešmutə̑š(ko)
Lative:torešmuteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torešmutem
2SG:torešmutet
3SG:torešmutšo
1PL:torešmutna
2PL:torešmutda
3PL:torešmutə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torešmut-βlak
Plural (2):torešmut-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torešmutla
Sociative Plural:torešmutmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torešmutemtorešmut-βlaktorešmut-βlakem,
torešmutem-βlak
Genitive:torešmutemə̑ntorešmut-βlakə̑ntorešmut-βlakemə̑n,
torešmutem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torešmutemlan,
torešmutlanem
torešmut-βlaklantorešmut-βlakemlan,
torešmutem-βlaklan
Accusative:torešmutemə̑mtorešmut-βlakə̑mtorešmut-βlakemə̑m,
torešmutem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torešmutemla,
torešmutlam
torešmut-βlaklatorešmut-βlakemla,
torešmutem-βlakla
Comitative:torešmutemgetorešmut-βlakgetorešmut-βlakemge,
torešmutem-βlakge
Inessive:torešmutə̑štemtorešmut-βlakə̑štetorešmut-βlakə̑štem,
torešmutem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torešmutə̑škemtorešmut-βlakə̑š(ke)torešmut-βlakə̑škem,
torešmutem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torešmutešemtorešmut-βlakeštorešmut-βlakešem,
torešmutem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023