Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toreʃmut
Genitive:toreʃmutən
Dative:toreʃmutlan
Accusative:toreʃmutəm
Comparative:toreʃmutla
Comitative:toreʃmutge
Inessive:toreʃmutəʃto
Illative:toreʃmutəʃ(ko)
Lative:toreʃmuteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toreʃmutem
2SG:toreʃmutet
3SG:toreʃmutʃo
1PL:toreʃmutna
2PL:toreʃmutda
3PL:toreʃmutəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toreʃmut-βlak
Plural (2):toreʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toreʃmutla
Sociative Plural:toreʃmutmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toreʃmutemtoreʃmut-βlaktoreʃmut-βlakem,
toreʃmutem-βlak
Genitive:toreʃmuteməntoreʃmut-βlakəntoreʃmut-βlakemən,
toreʃmutem-βlakən
Dative:toreʃmutemlan,
toreʃmutlanem
toreʃmut-βlaklantoreʃmut-βlakemlan,
toreʃmutem-βlaklan
Accusative:toreʃmuteməmtoreʃmut-βlakəmtoreʃmut-βlakeməm,
toreʃmutem-βlakəm
Comparative:toreʃmutemla,
toreʃmutlam
toreʃmut-βlaklatoreʃmut-βlakemla,
toreʃmutem-βlakla
Comitative:toreʃmutemgetoreʃmut-βlakgetoreʃmut-βlakemge,
toreʃmutem-βlakge
Inessive:toreʃmutəʃtemtoreʃmut-βlakəʃtetoreʃmut-βlakəʃtem,
toreʃmutem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toreʃmutəʃkemtoreʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke)toreʃmut-βlakəʃkem,
toreʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toreʃmuteʃemtoreʃmut-βlakeʃtoreʃmut-βlakeʃem,
toreʃmutem-βlakeʃ


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