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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešmüškə̑r |
| Genitive: | torešmüškə̑rə̑n |
| Dative: | torešmüškə̑rlan |
| Accusative: | torešmüškə̑rə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešmüškə̑rla |
| Comitative: | torešmüškə̑rge |
| Inessive: | torešmüškə̑rə̑štö |
| Illative: | torešmüškə̑rə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | torešmüškə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešmüškə̑rem |
| 2SG: | torešmüškə̑ret |
| 3SG: | torešmüškə̑ržö |
| 1PL: | torešmüškə̑rna |
| 2PL: | torešmüškə̑rda |
| 3PL: | torešmüškə̑rə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešmüškə̑r-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešmüškə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešmüškə̑rla |
| Sociative Plural: | torešmüškə̑rmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešmüškə̑rem | torešmüškə̑r-βlak | torešmüškə̑r-βlakem, torešmüškə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešmüškə̑remə̑n | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑n | torešmüškə̑r-βlakemə̑n, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešmüškə̑remlan, torešmüškə̑rlanem | torešmüškə̑r-βlaklan | torešmüškə̑r-βlakemlan, torešmüškə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešmüškə̑remə̑m | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑m | torešmüškə̑r-βlakemə̑m, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešmüškə̑remla, torešmüškə̑rlam | torešmüškə̑r-βlakla | torešmüškə̑r-βlakemla, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešmüškə̑remge | torešmüškə̑r-βlakge | torešmüškə̑r-βlakemge, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešmüškə̑rə̑štem | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑šte | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑štem, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešmüškə̑rə̑škem | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešmüškə̑r-βlakə̑škem, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešmüškə̑rešem | torešmüškə̑r-βlakeš | torešmüškə̑r-βlakešem, torešmüškə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||