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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃmyʃkər |
| Genitive: | toreʃmyʃkərən |
| Dative: | toreʃmyʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | toreʃmyʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃmyʃkərla |
| Comitative: | toreʃmyʃkərge |
| Inessive: | toreʃmyʃkərəʃtø |
| Illative: | toreʃmyʃkərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | toreʃmyʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃmyʃkərem |
| 2SG: | toreʃmyʃkəret |
| 3SG: | toreʃmyʃkərʒø |
| 1PL: | toreʃmyʃkərna |
| 2PL: | toreʃmyʃkərda |
| 3PL: | toreʃmyʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃmyʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃmyʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃmyʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃmyʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃmyʃkərem | toreʃmyʃkər-βlak | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakem, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃmyʃkəremən | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakən | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakemən, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃmyʃkəremlan, toreʃmyʃkərlanem | toreʃmyʃkər-βlaklan | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakemlan, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃmyʃkəreməm | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakəm | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakeməm, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃmyʃkəremla, toreʃmyʃkərlam | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakla | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakemla, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃmyʃkəremge | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakge | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakemge, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃmyʃkərəʃtem | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakəʃte | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakəʃtem, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃmyʃkərəʃkem | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakəʃkem, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃmyʃkəreʃem | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakeʃ | toreʃmyʃkər-βlakeʃem, toreʃmyʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||