 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešpila |
| Genitive: | torešpilan |
| Dative: | torešpilalan |
| Accusative: | torešpilam |
| Comparative: | torešpilala |
| Comitative: | torešpilage |
| Inessive: | torešpilašte |
| Illative: | torešpilaš(ke) |
| Lative: | torešpilaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešpilam |
| 2SG: | torešpilat |
| 3SG: | torešpilaž(e) |
| 1PL: | torešpilana |
| 2PL: | torešpilada |
| 3PL: | torešpilašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešpila-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešpila-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešpilala |
| Sociative Plural: | torešpilamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešpilam | torešpila-βlak | torešpila-βlakem, torešpilam-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešpilamə̑n | torešpila-βlakə̑n | torešpila-βlakemə̑n, torešpilam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešpilamlan, torešpilalanem | torešpila-βlaklan | torešpila-βlakemlan, torešpilam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešpilamə̑m | torešpila-βlakə̑m | torešpila-βlakemə̑m, torešpilam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešpilamla, torešpilalam | torešpila-βlakla | torešpila-βlakemla, torešpilam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešpilamge | torešpila-βlakge | torešpila-βlakemge, torešpilam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešpilaštem | torešpila-βlakə̑šte | torešpila-βlakə̑štem, torešpilam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešpilaškem | torešpila-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešpila-βlakə̑škem, torešpilam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešpilašem | torešpila-βlakeš | torešpila-βlakešem, torešpilam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||