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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreštoβar |
| Genitive: | toreštoβarə̑n |
| Dative: | toreštoβarlan |
| Accusative: | toreštoβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | toreštoβarla |
| Comitative: | toreštoβarge |
| Inessive: | toreštoβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | toreštoβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toreštoβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreštoβarem |
| 2SG: | toreštoβaret |
| 3SG: | toreštoβarže |
| 1PL: | toreštoβarna |
| 2PL: | toreštoβarda |
| 3PL: | toreštoβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreštoβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreštoβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toreštoβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreštoβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreštoβarem | toreštoβar-βlak | toreštoβar-βlakem, toreštoβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreštoβaremə̑n | toreštoβar-βlakə̑n | toreštoβar-βlakemə̑n, toreštoβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toreštoβaremlan, toreštoβarlanem | toreštoβar-βlaklan | toreštoβar-βlakemlan, toreštoβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreštoβaremə̑m | toreštoβar-βlakə̑m | toreštoβar-βlakemə̑m, toreštoβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toreštoβaremla, toreštoβarlam | toreštoβar-βlakla | toreštoβar-βlakemla, toreštoβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreštoβaremge | toreštoβar-βlakge | toreštoβar-βlakemge, toreštoβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreštoβarə̑štem | toreštoβar-βlakə̑šte | toreštoβar-βlakə̑štem, toreštoβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toreštoβarə̑škem | toreštoβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | toreštoβar-βlakə̑škem, toreštoβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toreštoβarešem | toreštoβar-βlakeš | toreštoβar-βlakešem, toreštoβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||