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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torešč́apa |
| Genitive: | torešč́apan |
| Dative: | torešč́apalan |
| Accusative: | torešč́apam |
| Comparative: | torešč́apala |
| Comitative: | torešč́apage |
| Inessive: | torešč́apašte |
| Illative: | torešč́apaš(ke) |
| Lative: | torešč́apaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešč́apam |
| 2SG: | torešč́apat |
| 3SG: | torešč́apaž(e) |
| 1PL: | torešč́apana |
| 2PL: | torešč́apada |
| 3PL: | torešč́apašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torešč́apa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torešč́apa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešč́apala |
| Sociative Plural: | torešč́apamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešč́apam | torešč́apa-βlak | torešč́apa-βlakem, torešč́apam-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešč́apamə̑n | torešč́apa-βlakə̑n | torešč́apa-βlakemə̑n, torešč́apam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešč́apamlan, torešč́apalanem | torešč́apa-βlaklan | torešč́apa-βlakemlan, torešč́apam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešč́apamə̑m | torešč́apa-βlakə̑m | torešč́apa-βlakemə̑m, torešč́apam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešč́apamla, torešč́apalam | torešč́apa-βlakla | torešč́apa-βlakemla, torešč́apam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešč́apamge | torešč́apa-βlakge | torešč́apa-βlakemge, torešč́apam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torešč́apaštem | torešč́apa-βlakə̑šte | torešč́apa-βlakə̑štem, torešč́apam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torešč́apaškem | torešč́apa-βlakə̑š(ke) | torešč́apa-βlakə̑škem, torešč́apam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešč́apašem | torešč́apa-βlakeš | torešč́apa-βlakešem, torešč́apam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||