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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торец |
| Genitive: | торецын |
| Dative: | торецлан |
| Accusative: | торецым |
| Comparative: | торецла |
| Comitative: | торецге |
| Inessive: | торецыште |
| Illative: | торецыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торецеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | торецем |
| 2SG: | торецет |
| 3SG: | торецше |
| 1PL: | торецна |
| 2PL: | торецда |
| 3PL: | торецышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торец-влак |
| Plural (2): | торец-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | торецла |
| Sociative Plural: | торецмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | торецем | торец-влак | торец-влакем, торецем-влак |
| Genitive: | торецемын | торец-влакын | торец-влакемын, торецем-влакын |
| Dative: | торецемлан, торецланем | торец-влаклан | торец-влакемлан, торецем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | торецемым | торец-влакым | торец-влакемым, торецем-влакым |
| Comparative: | торецемла, торецлам | торец-влакла | торец-влакемла, торецем-влакла |
| Comitative: | торецемге | торец-влакге | торец-влакемге, торецем-влакге |
| Inessive: | торецыштем | торец-влакыште | торец-влакыштем, торецем-влакыште |
| Illative: | торецышкем | торец-влакыш(ке) | торец-влакышкем, торецем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торецешем | торец-влакеш | торец-влакешем, торецем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||