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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torec |
| Genitive: | torecə̑n |
| Dative: | toreclan |
| Accusative: | torecə̑m |
| Comparative: | torecla |
| Comitative: | torecge |
| Inessive: | torecə̑šte |
| Illative: | torecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toreceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torecem |
| 2SG: | torecet |
| 3SG: | torecše |
| 1PL: | torecna |
| 2PL: | torecda |
| 3PL: | torecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torecla |
| Sociative Plural: | torecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torecem | torec-βlak | torec-βlakem, torecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torecemə̑n | torec-βlakə̑n | torec-βlakemə̑n, torecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torecemlan, toreclanem | torec-βlaklan | torec-βlakemlan, torecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torecemə̑m | torec-βlakə̑m | torec-βlakemə̑m, torecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torecemla, toreclam | torec-βlakla | torec-βlakemla, torecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torecemge | torec-βlakge | torec-βlakemge, torecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torecə̑štem | torec-βlakə̑šte | torec-βlakə̑štem, torecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torecə̑škem | torec-βlakə̑š(ke) | torec-βlakə̑škem, torecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torecešem | torec-βlakeš | torec-βlakešem, torecem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||