 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreš |
| Genitive: | torešə̑n |
| Dative: | torešlan |
| Accusative: | torešə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešla |
| Comitative: | torešge |
| Inessive: | torešte, torešə̑šte |
| Illative: | toreške, torešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torešem |
| 2SG: | torešet |
| 3SG: | torešše, torešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | torešna |
| 2PL: | torešda |
| 3PL: | torešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torešla |
| Sociative Plural: | torešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torešem | toreš-βlak | toreš-βlakem, torešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torešemə̑n | toreš-βlakə̑n | toreš-βlakemə̑n, torešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torešemlan, torešlanem | toreš-βlaklan | toreš-βlakemlan, torešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torešemə̑m | toreš-βlakə̑m | toreš-βlakemə̑m, torešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torešemla, torešlam | toreš-βlakla | toreš-βlakemla, torešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torešemge | toreš-βlakge | toreš-βlakemge, torešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreštem, torešə̑štem | toreš-βlakə̑šte | toreš-βlakə̑štem, torešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toreškem, torešə̑škem | toreš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toreš-βlakə̑škem, torešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torešešem | toreš-βlakeš | toreš-βlakešem, torešem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||