Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toreʃ
Genitive:toreʃən
Dative:toreʃlan
Accusative:toreʃəm
Comparative:toreʃla
Comitative:toreʃge
Inessive:toreʃte,
toreʃəʃte
Illative:toreʃke,
toreʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:toreʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toreʃem
2SG:toreʃet
3SG:toreʃːe,
toreʃəʒ(e)
1PL:toreʃna
2PL:toreʃda
3PL:toreʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toreʃ-βlak
Plural (2):toreʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toreʃla
Sociative Plural:toreʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toreʃemtoreʃ-βlaktoreʃ-βlakem,
toreʃem-βlak
Genitive:toreʃeməntoreʃ-βlakəntoreʃ-βlakemən,
toreʃem-βlakən
Dative:toreʃemlan,
toreʃlanem
toreʃ-βlaklantoreʃ-βlakemlan,
toreʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:toreʃeməmtoreʃ-βlakəmtoreʃ-βlakeməm,
toreʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:toreʃemla,
toreʃlam
toreʃ-βlaklatoreʃ-βlakemla,
toreʃem-βlakla
Comitative:toreʃemgetoreʃ-βlakgetoreʃ-βlakemge,
toreʃem-βlakge
Inessive:toreʃtem,
toreʃəʃtem
toreʃ-βlakəʃtetoreʃ-βlakəʃtem,
toreʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toreʃkem,
toreʃəʃkem
toreʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)toreʃ-βlakəʃkem,
toreʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toreʃeʃemtoreʃ-βlakeʃtoreʃ-βlakeʃem,
toreʃem-βlakeʃ


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