Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toreš-kutə̑ń
Genitive:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑n
Dative:toreš-kutə̑ńlan
Accusative:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑m
Comparative:toreš-kutə̑ńla
Comitative:toreš-kutə̑ńge
Inessive:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑što
Illative:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑š(ko)
Lative:toreš-kutə̑ńeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toreš-kutə̑ńem
2SG:toreš-kutə̑ńet
3SG:toreš-kutə̑ńžo
1PL:toreš-kutə̑ńna
2PL:toreš-kutə̑ńda
3PL:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toreš-kutə̑ń-βlak
Plural (2):toreš-kutə̑ń-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toreš-kutə̑ńla
Sociative Plural:toreš-kutə̑ńmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toreš-kutə̑ńemtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlaktoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakem,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlak
Genitive:toreš-kutə̑ńemə̑ntoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑ntoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakemə̑n,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toreš-kutə̑ńemlan,
toreš-kutə̑ńlanem
toreš-kutə̑ń-βlaklantoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakemlan,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlaklan
Accusative:toreš-kutə̑ńemə̑mtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑mtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakemə̑m,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toreš-kutə̑ńemla,
toreš-kutə̑ńlam
toreš-kutə̑ń-βlaklatoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakemla,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakla
Comitative:toreš-kutə̑ńemgetoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakgetoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakemge,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakge
Inessive:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑štemtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑štetoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑štem,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toreš-kutə̑ńə̑škemtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑š(ke)toreš-kutə̑ń-βlakə̑škem,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toreš-kutə̑ńešemtoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakeštoreš-kutə̑ń-βlakešem,
toreš-kutə̑ńem-βlakeš


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