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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃlək |
| Genitive: | toreʃləkən |
| Dative: | toreʃləklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃləkla |
| Comitative: | toreʃləkge |
| Inessive: | toreʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃləkem |
| 2SG: | toreʃləket |
| 3SG: | toreʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | toreʃləkna |
| 2PL: | toreʃləkda |
| 3PL: | toreʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃləkem | toreʃlək-βlak | toreʃlək-βlakem, toreʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃləkemən | toreʃlək-βlakən | toreʃlək-βlakemən, toreʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃləkemlan, toreʃləklanem | toreʃlək-βlaklan | toreʃlək-βlakemlan, toreʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃləkeməm | toreʃlək-βlakəm | toreʃlək-βlakeməm, toreʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃləkemla, toreʃləklam | toreʃlək-βlakla | toreʃlək-βlakemla, toreʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃləkemge | toreʃlək-βlakge | toreʃlək-βlakemge, toreʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃləkəʃtem | toreʃlək-βlakəʃte | toreʃlək-βlakəʃtem, toreʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃləkəʃkem | toreʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃlək-βlakəʃkem, toreʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃləkeʃem | toreʃlək-βlakeʃ | toreʃlək-βlakeʃem, toreʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||