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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torʒalanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | torʒalanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | torʒalanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | torʒalanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | torʒalanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | torʒalanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | torʒalanəmaʃte, torʒalanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒalanəmaʃke, torʒalanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒalanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torʒalanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | torʒalanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | torʒalanəmaʃːe, torʒalanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torʒalanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | torʒalanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | torʒalanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torʒalanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torʒalanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | torʒalanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torʒalanəmaʃem | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlak | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakem, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torʒalanəmaʃemən | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakən | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakemən, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torʒalanəmaʃemlan, torʒalanəmaʃlanem | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlaklan | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torʒalanəmaʃeməm | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakəm | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torʒalanəmaʃemla, torʒalanəmaʃlam | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakla | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakemla, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torʒalanəmaʃemge | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakge | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakemge, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torʒalanəmaʃtem, torʒalanəmaʃəʃtem | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒalanəmaʃkem, torʒalanəmaʃəʃkem | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒalanəmaʃeʃem | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | torʒalanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, torʒalanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||