Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torža
Genitive:toržan
Dative:toržalan
Accusative:toržam
Comparative:toržala
Comitative:toržage
Inessive:toržašte
Illative:toržaš(ke)
Lative:toržaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toržam
2SG:toržat
3SG:toržaž(e)
1PL:toržana
2PL:toržada
3PL:toržašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torža-βlak
Plural (2):torža-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toržala
Sociative Plural:toržamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toržamtorža-βlaktorža-βlakem,
toržam-βlak
Genitive:toržamə̑ntorža-βlakə̑ntorža-βlakemə̑n,
toržam-βlakə̑n
Dative:toržamlan,
toržalanem
torža-βlaklantorža-βlakemlan,
toržam-βlaklan
Accusative:toržamə̑mtorža-βlakə̑mtorža-βlakemə̑m,
toržam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toržamla,
toržalam
torža-βlaklatorža-βlakemla,
toržam-βlakla
Comitative:toržamgetorža-βlakgetorža-βlakemge,
toržam-βlakge
Inessive:toržaštemtorža-βlakə̑štetorža-βlakə̑štem,
toržam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toržaškemtorža-βlakə̑š(ke)torža-βlakə̑škem,
toržam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toržašemtorža-βlakeštorža-βlakešem,
toržam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года