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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torʒalək |
| Genitive: | torʒaləkən |
| Dative: | torʒaləklan |
| Accusative: | torʒaləkəm |
| Comparative: | torʒaləkla |
| Comitative: | torʒaləkge |
| Inessive: | torʒaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torʒaləkem |
| 2SG: | torʒaləket |
| 3SG: | torʒaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | torʒaləkna |
| 2PL: | torʒaləkda |
| 3PL: | torʒaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torʒalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torʒalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torʒaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | torʒaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torʒaləkem | torʒalək-βlak | torʒalək-βlakem, torʒaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torʒaləkemən | torʒalək-βlakən | torʒalək-βlakemən, torʒaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torʒaləkemlan, torʒaləklanem | torʒalək-βlaklan | torʒalək-βlakemlan, torʒaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torʒaləkeməm | torʒalək-βlakəm | torʒalək-βlakeməm, torʒaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torʒaləkemla, torʒaləklam | torʒalək-βlakla | torʒalək-βlakemla, torʒaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torʒaləkemge | torʒalək-βlakge | torʒalək-βlakemge, torʒaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torʒaləkəʃtem | torʒalək-βlakəʃte | torʒalək-βlakəʃtem, torʒaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒaləkəʃkem | torʒalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʒalək-βlakəʃkem, torʒaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒaləkeʃem | torʒalək-βlakeʃ | torʒalək-βlakeʃem, torʒaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||