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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torʒestβo |
| Genitive: | torʒestβon |
| Dative: | torʒestβolan |
| Accusative: | torʒestβom |
| Comparative: | torʒestβola |
| Comitative: | torʒestβoge |
| Inessive: | torʒestβoʃto |
| Illative: | torʒestβoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torʒestβoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torʒestβoem |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoet |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | torʒestβona |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoda |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torʒestβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torʒestβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torʒestβola |
| Sociative Plural: | torʒestβomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torʒestβoem | torʒestβo-βlak | torʒestβo-βlakem, torʒestβoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torʒestβoemən | torʒestβo-βlakən | torʒestβo-βlakemən, torʒestβoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torʒestβoemlan, torʒestβolanem | torʒestβo-βlaklan | torʒestβo-βlakemlan, torʒestβoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torʒestβoeməm | torʒestβo-βlakəm | torʒestβo-βlakeməm, torʒestβoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torʒestβoemla, torʒestβolam | torʒestβo-βlakla | torʒestβo-βlakemla, torʒestβoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torʒestβoemge | torʒestβo-βlakge | torʒestβo-βlakemge, torʒestβoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torʒestβoʃtem | torʒestβo-βlakəʃte | torʒestβo-βlakəʃtem, torʒestβoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒestβoʃkem | torʒestβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʒestβo-βlakəʃkem, torʒestβoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒestβoeʃem | torʒestβo-βlakeʃ | torʒestβo-βlakeʃem, torʒestβoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||