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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torʒestβenːəj |
| Genitive: | torʒestβenːəjən |
| Dative: | torʒestβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | torʒestβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | torʒestβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | torʒestβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | torʒestβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒestβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒestβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torʒestβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torʒestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torʒestβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | torʒestβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torʒestβenːəjem | torʒestβenːəj-βlak | torʒestβenːəj-βlakem, torʒestβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torʒestβenːəjemən | torʒestβenːəj-βlakən | torʒestβenːəj-βlakemən, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torʒestβenːəjemlan, torʒestβenːəjlanem | torʒestβenːəj-βlaklan | torʒestβenːəj-βlakemlan, torʒestβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torʒestβenːəjeməm | torʒestβenːəj-βlakəm | torʒestβenːəj-βlakeməm, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torʒestβenːəjemla, torʒestβenːəjlam | torʒestβenːəj-βlakla | torʒestβenːəj-βlakemla, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torʒestβenːəjemge | torʒestβenːəj-βlakge | torʒestβenːəj-βlakemge, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torʒestβenːəjəʃtem | torʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃte | torʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torʒestβenːəjəʃkem | torʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʒestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torʒestβenːəjeʃem | torʒestβenːəj-βlakeʃ | torʒestβenːəj-βlakeʃem, torʒestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||