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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torjol |
| Genitive: | torjolə̑n |
| Dative: | torjollan |
| Accusative: | torjolə̑m |
| Comparative: | torjolla |
| Comitative: | torjolge |
| Inessive: | torjolə̑što |
| Illative: | torjolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | torjoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torjolem |
| 2SG: | torjolet |
| 3SG: | torjolžo |
| 1PL: | torjolna |
| 2PL: | torjolda |
| 3PL: | torjolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torjol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torjolla |
| Sociative Plural: | torjolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torjolem | torjol-βlak | torjol-βlakem, torjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torjolemə̑n | torjol-βlakə̑n | torjol-βlakemə̑n, torjolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torjolemlan, torjollanem | torjol-βlaklan | torjol-βlakemlan, torjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torjolemə̑m | torjol-βlakə̑m | torjol-βlakemə̑m, torjolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torjolemla, torjollam | torjol-βlakla | torjol-βlakemla, torjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torjolemge | torjol-βlakge | torjol-βlakemge, torjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torjolə̑štem | torjol-βlakə̑šte | torjol-βlakə̑štem, torjolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torjolə̑škem | torjol-βlakə̑š(ke) | torjol-βlakə̑škem, torjolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torjolešem | torjol-βlakeš | torjol-βlakešem, torjolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||