Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torjol
Genitive:torjolən
Dative:torjolːan
Accusative:torjoləm
Comparative:torjolːa
Comitative:torjolge
Inessive:torjoləʃto
Illative:torjoləʃ(ko)
Lative:torjoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torjolem
2SG:torjolet
3SG:torjolʒo
1PL:torjolna
2PL:torjolda
3PL:torjoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torjol-βlak
Plural (2):torjol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:torjolːa
Sociative Plural:torjolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torjolemtorjol-βlaktorjol-βlakem,
torjolem-βlak
Genitive:torjoleməntorjol-βlakəntorjol-βlakemən,
torjolem-βlakən
Dative:torjolemlan,
torjolːanem
torjol-βlaklantorjol-βlakemlan,
torjolem-βlaklan
Accusative:torjoleməmtorjol-βlakəmtorjol-βlakeməm,
torjolem-βlakəm
Comparative:torjolemla,
torjolːam
torjol-βlaklatorjol-βlakemla,
torjolem-βlakla
Comitative:torjolemgetorjol-βlakgetorjol-βlakemge,
torjolem-βlakge
Inessive:torjoləʃtemtorjol-βlakəʃtetorjol-βlakəʃtem,
torjolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:torjoləʃkemtorjol-βlakəʃ(ke)torjol-βlakəʃkem,
torjolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:torjoleʃemtorjol-βlakeʃtorjol-βlakeʃem,
torjolem-βlakeʃ


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