Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torka
Genitive:torkan
Dative:torkalan
Accusative:torkam
Comparative:torkala
Comitative:torkage
Inessive:torkašte
Illative:torkaš(ke)
Lative:torkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torkam
2SG:torkat
3SG:torkaž(e)
1PL:torkana
2PL:torkada
3PL:torkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torka-βlak
Plural (2):torka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torkala
Sociative Plural:torkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torkamtorka-βlaktorka-βlakem,
torkam-βlak
Genitive:torkamə̑ntorka-βlakə̑ntorka-βlakemə̑n,
torkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:torkamlan,
torkalanem
torka-βlaklantorka-βlakemlan,
torkam-βlaklan
Accusative:torkamə̑mtorka-βlakə̑mtorka-βlakemə̑m,
torkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torkamla,
torkalam
torka-βlaklatorka-βlakemla,
torkam-βlakla
Comitative:torkamgetorka-βlakgetorka-βlakemge,
torkam-βlakge
Inessive:torkaštemtorka-βlakə̑štetorka-βlakə̑štem,
torkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torkaškemtorka-βlakə̑š(ke)torka-βlakə̑škem,
torkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torkašemtorka-βlakeštorka-βlakešem,
torkam-βlakeš


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