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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tormakan |
| Genitive: | tormakanə̑n |
| Dative: | tormakanlan |
| Accusative: | tormakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tormakanla |
| Comitative: | tormakange |
| Inessive: | tormakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tormakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tormakanem |
| 2SG: | tormakanet |
| 3SG: | tormakanže |
| 1PL: | tormakanna |
| 2PL: | tormakanda |
| 3PL: | tormakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tormakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tormakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tormakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tormakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tormakanem | tormakan-βlak | tormakan-βlakem, tormakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tormakanemə̑n | tormakan-βlakə̑n | tormakan-βlakemə̑n, tormakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tormakanemlan, tormakanlanem | tormakan-βlaklan | tormakan-βlakemlan, tormakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tormakanemə̑m | tormakan-βlakə̑m | tormakan-βlakemə̑m, tormakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tormakanemla, tormakanlam | tormakan-βlakla | tormakan-βlakemla, tormakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tormakanemge | tormakan-βlakge | tormakan-βlakemge, tormakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tormakanə̑štem | tormakan-βlakə̑šte | tormakan-βlakə̑štem, tormakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tormakanə̑škem | tormakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tormakan-βlakə̑škem, tormakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakanešem | tormakan-βlakeš | tormakan-βlakešem, tormakanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||