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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tormakan |
| Genitive: | tormakanən |
| Dative: | tormakanlan |
| Accusative: | tormakanəm |
| Comparative: | tormakanla |
| Comitative: | tormakange |
| Inessive: | tormakanəʃte |
| Illative: | tormakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tormakanem |
| 2SG: | tormakanet |
| 3SG: | tormakanʒe |
| 1PL: | tormakanːa |
| 2PL: | tormakanda |
| 3PL: | tormakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tormakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tormakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tormakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tormakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tormakanem | tormakan-βlak | tormakan-βlakem, tormakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tormakanemən | tormakan-βlakən | tormakan-βlakemən, tormakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tormakanemlan, tormakanlanem | tormakan-βlaklan | tormakan-βlakemlan, tormakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tormakaneməm | tormakan-βlakəm | tormakan-βlakeməm, tormakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tormakanemla, tormakanlam | tormakan-βlakla | tormakan-βlakemla, tormakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tormakanemge | tormakan-βlakge | tormakan-βlakemge, tormakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tormakanəʃtem | tormakan-βlakəʃte | tormakan-βlakəʃtem, tormakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tormakanəʃkem | tormakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tormakan-βlakəʃkem, tormakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakaneʃem | tormakan-βlakeʃ | tormakan-βlakeʃem, tormakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||