Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tormak
Genitive:tormakə̑n
Dative:tormaklan
Accusative:tormakə̑m
Comparative:tormakla
Comitative:tormakge
Inessive:tormakə̑šte
Illative:tormakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tormakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tormakem
2SG:tormaket
3SG:tormakše
1PL:tormakna
2PL:tormakda
3PL:tormakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tormak-βlak
Plural (2):tormak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tormakla
Sociative Plural:tormakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tormakemtormak-βlaktormak-βlakem,
tormakem-βlak
Genitive:tormakemə̑ntormak-βlakə̑ntormak-βlakemə̑n,
tormakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tormakemlan,
tormaklanem
tormak-βlaklantormak-βlakemlan,
tormakem-βlaklan
Accusative:tormakemə̑mtormak-βlakə̑mtormak-βlakemə̑m,
tormakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tormakemla,
tormaklam
tormak-βlaklatormak-βlakemla,
tormakem-βlakla
Comitative:tormakemgetormak-βlakgetormak-βlakemge,
tormakem-βlakge
Inessive:tormakə̑štemtormak-βlakə̑štetormak-βlakə̑štem,
tormakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tormakə̑škemtormak-βlakə̑š(ke)tormak-βlakə̑škem,
tormakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tormakešemtormak-βlakeštormak-βlakešem,
tormakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года