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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tormak |
| Genitive: | tormakən |
| Dative: | tormaklan |
| Accusative: | tormakəm |
| Comparative: | tormakla |
| Comitative: | tormakge |
| Inessive: | tormakəʃte |
| Illative: | tormakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tormakem |
| 2SG: | tormaket |
| 3SG: | tormakʃe |
| 1PL: | tormakna |
| 2PL: | tormakda |
| 3PL: | tormakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tormak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tormak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tormakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tormakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tormakem | tormak-βlak | tormak-βlakem, tormakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tormakemən | tormak-βlakən | tormak-βlakemən, tormakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tormakemlan, tormaklanem | tormak-βlaklan | tormak-βlakemlan, tormakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tormakeməm | tormak-βlakəm | tormak-βlakeməm, tormakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tormakemla, tormaklam | tormak-βlakla | tormak-βlakemla, tormakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tormakemge | tormak-βlakge | tormak-βlakemge, tormakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tormakəʃtem | tormak-βlakəʃte | tormak-βlakəʃtem, tormakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tormakəʃkem | tormak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tormak-βlakəʃkem, tormakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakeʃem | tormak-βlakeʃ | tormak-βlakeʃem, tormakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||