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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tormakle |
| Genitive: | tormaklə̑n |
| Dative: | tormaklə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tormaklə̑m |
| Comparative: | tormaklə̑la |
| Comitative: | tormaklə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tormaklə̑šte |
| Illative: | tormaklə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tormaklem |
| 2SG: | tormaklet |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tormaklə̑na |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑da |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tormakle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tormakle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tormaklə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tormaklə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tormaklem | tormakle-βlak | tormakle-βlakem, tormaklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tormaklemə̑n | tormakle-βlakə̑n | tormakle-βlakemə̑n, tormaklem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tormaklemlan, tormaklə̑lanem | tormakle-βlaklan | tormakle-βlakemlan, tormaklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tormaklemə̑m | tormakle-βlakə̑m | tormakle-βlakemə̑m, tormaklem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tormaklemla, tormaklə̑lam | tormakle-βlakla | tormakle-βlakemla, tormaklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tormaklemge | tormakle-βlakge | tormakle-βlakemge, tormaklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tormaklə̑štem | tormakle-βlakə̑šte | tormakle-βlakə̑štem, tormaklem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tormaklə̑škem | tormakle-βlakə̑š(ke) | tormakle-βlakə̑škem, tormaklem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tormaklešem | tormakle-βlakeš | tormakle-βlakešem, tormaklem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||