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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tormakle |
| Genitive: | tormaklən |
| Dative: | tormakləlan |
| Accusative: | tormakləm |
| Comparative: | tormakləla |
| Comitative: | tormakləge |
| Inessive: | tormakləʃte |
| Illative: | tormakləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tormaklem |
| 2SG: | tormaklet |
| 3SG: | tormakləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tormakləna |
| 2PL: | tormakləda |
| 3PL: | tormakləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tormakle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tormakle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tormakləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tormakləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tormaklem | tormakle-βlak | tormakle-βlakem, tormaklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tormaklemən | tormakle-βlakən | tormakle-βlakemən, tormaklem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tormaklemlan, tormakləlanem | tormakle-βlaklan | tormakle-βlakemlan, tormaklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tormakleməm | tormakle-βlakəm | tormakle-βlakeməm, tormaklem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tormaklemla, tormakləlam | tormakle-βlakla | tormakle-βlakemla, tormaklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tormaklemge | tormakle-βlakge | tormakle-βlakemge, tormaklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tormakləʃtem | tormakle-βlakəʃte | tormakle-βlakəʃtem, tormaklem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tormakləʃkem | tormakle-βlakəʃ(ke) | tormakle-βlakəʃkem, tormaklem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tormakleʃem | tormakle-βlakeʃ | tormakle-βlakeʃem, tormaklem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||