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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tornade |
| Genitive: | tornadə̑n |
| Dative: | tornadə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tornadə̑m |
| Comparative: | tornadə̑la |
| Comitative: | tornadə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tornadə̑šte |
| Illative: | tornadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tornadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tornadem |
| 2SG: | tornadet |
| 3SG: | tornadə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tornadə̑na |
| 2PL: | tornadə̑da |
| 3PL: | tornadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tornade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tornade-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tornadə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tornadə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tornadem | tornade-βlak | tornade-βlakem, tornadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tornademə̑n | tornade-βlakə̑n | tornade-βlakemə̑n, tornadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tornademlan, tornadə̑lanem | tornade-βlaklan | tornade-βlakemlan, tornadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tornademə̑m | tornade-βlakə̑m | tornade-βlakemə̑m, tornadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tornademla, tornadə̑lam | tornade-βlakla | tornade-βlakemla, tornadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tornademge | tornade-βlakge | tornade-βlakemge, tornadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tornadə̑štem | tornade-βlakə̑šte | tornade-βlakə̑štem, tornadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tornadə̑škem | tornade-βlakə̑š(ke) | tornade-βlakə̑škem, tornadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tornadešem | tornade-βlakeš | tornade-βlakešem, tornadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||