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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torpede |
| Genitive: | torpedən |
| Dative: | torpedəlan |
| Accusative: | torpedəm |
| Comparative: | torpedəla |
| Comitative: | torpedəge |
| Inessive: | torpedəʃte |
| Illative: | torpedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torpedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torpedem |
| 2SG: | torpedet |
| 3SG: | torpedəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torpedəna |
| 2PL: | torpedəda |
| 3PL: | torpedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torpede-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torpede-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torpedəla |
| Sociative Plural: | torpedəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torpedem | torpede-βlak | torpede-βlakem, torpedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torpedemən | torpede-βlakən | torpede-βlakemən, torpedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torpedemlan, torpedəlanem | torpede-βlaklan | torpede-βlakemlan, torpedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torpedeməm | torpede-βlakəm | torpede-βlakeməm, torpedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torpedemla, torpedəlam | torpede-βlakla | torpede-βlakemla, torpedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torpedemge | torpede-βlakge | torpede-βlakemge, torpedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torpedəʃtem | torpede-βlakəʃte | torpede-βlakəʃtem, torpedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torpedəʃkem | torpede-βlakəʃ(ke) | torpede-βlakəʃkem, torpedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torpedeʃem | torpede-βlakeʃ | torpede-βlakeʃem, torpedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||