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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торт |
| Genitive: | тортын |
| Dative: | тортлан |
| Accusative: | тортым |
| Comparative: | тортла |
| Comitative: | тортге |
| Inessive: | тортышто |
| Illative: | тортыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тортеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тортем |
| 2SG: | тортет |
| 3SG: | тортшо |
| 1PL: | тортна |
| 2PL: | тортда |
| 3PL: | тортышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торт-влак |
| Plural (2): | торт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тортла |
| Sociative Plural: | тортмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тортем | торт-влак | торт-влакем, тортем-влак |
| Genitive: | тортемын | торт-влакын | торт-влакемын, тортем-влакын |
| Dative: | тортемлан, тортланем | торт-влаклан | торт-влакемлан, тортем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тортемым | торт-влакым | торт-влакемым, тортем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тортемла, тортлам | торт-влакла | торт-влакемла, тортем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тортемге | торт-влакге | торт-влакемге, тортем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тортыштем | торт-влакыште | торт-влакыштем, тортем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тортышкем | торт-влакыш(ке) | торт-влакышкем, тортем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тортешем | торт-влакеш | торт-влакешем, тортем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||