Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ
Genitive:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃən
Dative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃlan
Accusative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəm
Comparative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃla
Comitative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃge
Inessive:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃte,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte
Illative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃke,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem
2SG:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃet
3SG:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃːe,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃna
2PL:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃda
3PL:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃla
Sociative Plural:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃemtortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaktortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak
Genitive:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeməntortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəntortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən
Dative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃemlan,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃlanem
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklantortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeməmtortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəmtortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃemla,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃlam
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklatortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃemgetortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakgetortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃtem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtetortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃkem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeʃemtortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃtortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem,
tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ


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