 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torta |
| Genitive: | tortan |
| Dative: | tortalan |
| Accusative: | tortam |
| Comparative: | tortala |
| Comitative: | tortage |
| Inessive: | tortaʃte |
| Illative: | tortaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tortaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tortam |
| 2SG: | tortat |
| 3SG: | tortaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tortana |
| 2PL: | tortada |
| 3PL: | tortaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tortala |
| Sociative Plural: | tortamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tortam | torta-βlak | torta-βlakem, tortam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tortamən | torta-βlakən | torta-βlakemən, tortam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tortamlan, tortalanem | torta-βlaklan | torta-βlakemlan, tortam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tortaməm | torta-βlakəm | torta-βlakeməm, tortam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tortamla, tortalam | torta-βlakla | torta-βlakemla, tortam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tortamge | torta-βlakge | torta-βlakemge, tortam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tortaʃtem | torta-βlakəʃte | torta-βlakəʃtem, tortam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tortaʃkem | torta-βlakəʃ(ke) | torta-βlakəʃkem, tortam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tortaʃem | torta-βlakeʃ | torta-βlakeʃem, tortam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||