Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tortalə̑k
Genitive:tortalə̑kə̑n
Dative:tortalə̑klan
Accusative:tortalə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tortalə̑kla
Comitative:tortalə̑kge
Inessive:tortalə̑kə̑šte
Illative:tortalə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:tortalə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tortalə̑kem
2SG:tortalə̑ket
3SG:tortalə̑kše
1PL:tortalə̑kna
2PL:tortalə̑kda
3PL:tortalə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tortalə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tortalə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tortalə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tortalə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tortalə̑kemtortalə̑k-βlaktortalə̑k-βlakem,
tortalə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tortalə̑kemə̑ntortalə̑k-βlakə̑ntortalə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tortalə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tortalə̑kemlan,
tortalə̑klanem
tortalə̑k-βlaklantortalə̑k-βlakemlan,
tortalə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tortalə̑kemə̑mtortalə̑k-βlakə̑mtortalə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tortalə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tortalə̑kemla,
tortalə̑klam
tortalə̑k-βlaklatortalə̑k-βlakemla,
tortalə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tortalə̑kemgetortalə̑k-βlakgetortalə̑k-βlakemge,
tortalə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tortalə̑kə̑štemtortalə̑k-βlakə̑štetortalə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tortalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tortalə̑kə̑škemtortalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tortalə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tortalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tortalə̑kešemtortalə̑k-βlakeštortalə̑k-βlakešem,
tortalə̑kem-βlakeš


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