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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tortalək |
| Genitive: | tortaləkən |
| Dative: | tortaləklan |
| Accusative: | tortaləkəm |
| Comparative: | tortaləkla |
| Comitative: | tortaləkge |
| Inessive: | tortaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | tortaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tortaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tortaləkem |
| 2SG: | tortaləket |
| 3SG: | tortaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | tortaləkna |
| 2PL: | tortaləkda |
| 3PL: | tortaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tortalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tortalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tortaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tortaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tortaləkem | tortalək-βlak | tortalək-βlakem, tortaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tortaləkemən | tortalək-βlakən | tortalək-βlakemən, tortaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tortaləkemlan, tortaləklanem | tortalək-βlaklan | tortalək-βlakemlan, tortaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tortaləkeməm | tortalək-βlakəm | tortalək-βlakeməm, tortaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tortaləkemla, tortaləklam | tortalək-βlakla | tortalək-βlakemla, tortaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tortaləkemge | tortalək-βlakge | tortalək-βlakemge, tortaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tortaləkəʃtem | tortalək-βlakəʃte | tortalək-βlakəʃtem, tortaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tortaləkəʃkem | tortalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tortalək-βlakəʃkem, tortaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tortaləkeʃem | tortalək-βlakeʃ | tortalək-βlakeʃem, tortaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||