Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torf
Genitive:torfən
Dative:torflan
Accusative:torfəm
Comparative:torfla
Comitative:torfge
Inessive:torfəʃto
Illative:torfəʃ(ko)
Lative:torfeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torfem
2SG:torfet
3SG:torfʃo
1PL:torfna
2PL:torfda
3PL:torfəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torf-βlak
Plural (2):torf-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:torfla
Sociative Plural:torfmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torfemtorf-βlaktorf-βlakem,
torfem-βlak
Genitive:torfeməntorf-βlakəntorf-βlakemən,
torfem-βlakən
Dative:torfemlan,
torflanem
torf-βlaklantorf-βlakemlan,
torfem-βlaklan
Accusative:torfeməmtorf-βlakəmtorf-βlakeməm,
torfem-βlakəm
Comparative:torfemla,
torflam
torf-βlaklatorf-βlakemla,
torfem-βlakla
Comitative:torfemgetorf-βlakgetorf-βlakemge,
torfem-βlakge
Inessive:torfəʃtemtorf-βlakəʃtetorf-βlakəʃtem,
torfem-βlakəʃte
Illative:torfəʃkemtorf-βlakəʃ(ke)torf-βlakəʃkem,
torfem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:torfeʃemtorf-βlakeʃtorf-βlakeʃem,
torfem-βlakeʃ


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