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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torfmoko |
| Genitive: | torfmokə̑n |
| Dative: | torfmokə̑lan |
| Accusative: | torfmokə̑m |
| Comparative: | torfmokə̑la |
| Comitative: | torfmokə̑ge |
| Inessive: | torfmokə̑što |
| Illative: | torfmokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | torfmokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torfmokem |
| 2SG: | torfmoket |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑na |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑da |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torfmoko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torfmoko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torfmokə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | torfmokə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torfmokem | torfmoko-βlak | torfmoko-βlakem, torfmokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torfmokemə̑n | torfmoko-βlakə̑n | torfmoko-βlakemə̑n, torfmokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torfmokemlan, torfmokə̑lanem | torfmoko-βlaklan | torfmoko-βlakemlan, torfmokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torfmokemə̑m | torfmoko-βlakə̑m | torfmoko-βlakemə̑m, torfmokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torfmokemla, torfmokə̑lam | torfmoko-βlakla | torfmoko-βlakemla, torfmokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torfmokemge | torfmoko-βlakge | torfmoko-βlakemge, torfmokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torfmokə̑štem | torfmoko-βlakə̑šte | torfmoko-βlakə̑štem, torfmokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torfmokə̑škem | torfmoko-βlakə̑š(ke) | torfmoko-βlakə̑škem, torfmokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torfmokešem | torfmoko-βlakeš | torfmoko-βlakešem, torfmokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||