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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torfmoko |
| Genitive: | torfmokən |
| Dative: | torfmokəlan |
| Accusative: | torfmokəm |
| Comparative: | torfmokəla |
| Comitative: | torfmokəge |
| Inessive: | torfmokəʃto |
| Illative: | torfmokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torfmokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torfmokem |
| 2SG: | torfmoket |
| 3SG: | torfmokəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | torfmokəna |
| 2PL: | torfmokəda |
| 3PL: | torfmokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torfmoko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torfmoko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torfmokəla |
| Sociative Plural: | torfmokəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torfmokem | torfmoko-βlak | torfmoko-βlakem, torfmokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torfmokemən | torfmoko-βlakən | torfmoko-βlakemən, torfmokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torfmokemlan, torfmokəlanem | torfmoko-βlaklan | torfmoko-βlakemlan, torfmokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torfmokeməm | torfmoko-βlakəm | torfmoko-βlakeməm, torfmokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torfmokemla, torfmokəlam | torfmoko-βlakla | torfmoko-βlakemla, torfmokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torfmokemge | torfmoko-βlakge | torfmoko-βlakemge, torfmokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torfmokəʃtem | torfmoko-βlakəʃte | torfmoko-βlakəʃtem, torfmokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torfmokəʃkem | torfmoko-βlakəʃ(ke) | torfmoko-βlakəʃkem, torfmokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torfmokeʃem | torfmoko-βlakeʃ | torfmoko-βlakeʃem, torfmokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||