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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torf'anik |
| Genitive: | torf'anikə̑n |
| Dative: | torf'aniklan |
| Accusative: | torf'anikə̑m |
| Comparative: | torf'anikla |
| Comitative: | torf'anikge |
| Inessive: | torf'anikə̑šte |
| Illative: | torf'anikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torf'anikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torf'anikem |
| 2SG: | torf'aniket |
| 3SG: | torf'anikše |
| 1PL: | torf'anikna |
| 2PL: | torf'anikda |
| 3PL: | torf'anikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torf'anik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torf'anik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torf'anikla |
| Sociative Plural: | torf'anikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torf'anikem | torf'anik-βlak | torf'anik-βlakem, torf'anikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torf'anikemə̑n | torf'anik-βlakə̑n | torf'anik-βlakemə̑n, torf'anikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torf'anikemlan, torf'aniklanem | torf'anik-βlaklan | torf'anik-βlakemlan, torf'anikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torf'anikemə̑m | torf'anik-βlakə̑m | torf'anik-βlakemə̑m, torf'anikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torf'anikemla, torf'aniklam | torf'anik-βlakla | torf'anik-βlakemla, torf'anikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torf'anikemge | torf'anik-βlakge | torf'anik-βlakemge, torf'anikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torf'anikə̑štem | torf'anik-βlakə̑šte | torf'anik-βlakə̑štem, torf'anikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torf'anikə̑škem | torf'anik-βlakə̑š(ke) | torf'anik-βlakə̑škem, torf'anikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torf'anikešem | torf'anik-βlakeš | torf'anik-βlakešem, torf'anikem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||