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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torfʲanik |
| Genitive: | torfʲanikən |
| Dative: | torfʲaniklan |
| Accusative: | torfʲanikəm |
| Comparative: | torfʲanikla |
| Comitative: | torfʲanikge |
| Inessive: | torfʲanikəʃte |
| Illative: | torfʲanikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torfʲanikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torfʲanikem |
| 2SG: | torfʲaniket |
| 3SG: | torfʲanikʃe |
| 1PL: | torfʲanikna |
| 2PL: | torfʲanikda |
| 3PL: | torfʲanikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torfʲanik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torfʲanik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torfʲanikla |
| Sociative Plural: | torfʲanikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torfʲanikem | torfʲanik-βlak | torfʲanik-βlakem, torfʲanikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torfʲanikemən | torfʲanik-βlakən | torfʲanik-βlakemən, torfʲanikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torfʲanikemlan, torfʲaniklanem | torfʲanik-βlaklan | torfʲanik-βlakemlan, torfʲanikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torfʲanikeməm | torfʲanik-βlakəm | torfʲanik-βlakeməm, torfʲanikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torfʲanikemla, torfʲaniklam | torfʲanik-βlakla | torfʲanik-βlakemla, torfʲanikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torfʲanikemge | torfʲanik-βlakge | torfʲanik-βlakemge, torfʲanikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torfʲanikəʃtem | torfʲanik-βlakəʃte | torfʲanik-βlakəʃtem, torfʲanikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torfʲanikəʃkem | torfʲanik-βlakəʃ(ke) | torfʲanik-βlakəʃkem, torfʲanikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torfʲanikeʃem | torfʲanik-βlakeʃ | torfʲanik-βlakeʃem, torfʲanikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||