Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torč́aka
Genitive:torč́akan
Dative:torč́akalan
Accusative:torč́akam
Comparative:torč́akala
Comitative:torč́akage
Inessive:torč́akašte
Illative:torč́akaš(ke)
Lative:torč́akaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torč́akam
2SG:torč́akat
3SG:torč́akaž(e)
1PL:torč́akana
2PL:torč́akada
3PL:torč́akašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torč́aka-βlak
Plural (2):torč́aka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torč́akala
Sociative Plural:torč́akamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torč́akamtorč́aka-βlaktorč́aka-βlakem,
torč́akam-βlak
Genitive:torč́akamə̑ntorč́aka-βlakə̑ntorč́aka-βlakemə̑n,
torč́akam-βlakə̑n
Dative:torč́akamlan,
torč́akalanem
torč́aka-βlaklantorč́aka-βlakemlan,
torč́akam-βlaklan
Accusative:torč́akamə̑mtorč́aka-βlakə̑mtorč́aka-βlakemə̑m,
torč́akam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torč́akamla,
torč́akalam
torč́aka-βlaklatorč́aka-βlakemla,
torč́akam-βlakla
Comitative:torč́akamgetorč́aka-βlakgetorč́aka-βlakemge,
torč́akam-βlakge
Inessive:torč́akaštemtorč́aka-βlakə̑štetorč́aka-βlakə̑štem,
torč́akam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torč́akaškemtorč́aka-βlakə̑š(ke)torč́aka-βlakə̑škem,
torč́akam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torč́akašemtorč́aka-βlakeštorč́aka-βlakešem,
torč́akam-βlakeš


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