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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | торчак |
| Genitive: | торчакын |
| Dative: | торчаклан |
| Accusative: | торчакым |
| Comparative: | торчакла |
| Comitative: | торчакге |
| Inessive: | торчакыште |
| Illative: | торчакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торчакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | торчакем |
| 2SG: | торчакет |
| 3SG: | торчакше |
| 1PL: | торчакна |
| 2PL: | торчакда |
| 3PL: | торчакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | торчак-влак |
| Plural (2): | торчак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | торчакла |
| Sociative Plural: | торчакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | торчакем | торчак-влак | торчак-влакем, торчакем-влак |
| Genitive: | торчакемын | торчак-влакын | торчак-влакемын, торчакем-влакын |
| Dative: | торчакемлан, торчакланем | торчак-влаклан | торчак-влакемлан, торчакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | торчакемым | торчак-влакым | торчак-влакемым, торчакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | торчакемла, торчаклам | торчак-влакла | торчак-влакемла, торчакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | торчакемге | торчак-влакге | торчак-влакемге, торчакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | торчакыштем | торчак-влакыште | торчак-влакыштем, торчакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | торчакышкем | торчак-влакыш(ке) | торчак-влакышкем, торчакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | торчакешем | торчак-влакеш | торчак-влакешем, торчакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||