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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torəkmeʃak |
| Genitive: | torəkmeʃakən |
| Dative: | torəkmeʃaklan |
| Accusative: | torəkmeʃakəm |
| Comparative: | torəkmeʃakla |
| Comitative: | torəkmeʃakge |
| Inessive: | torəkmeʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | torəkmeʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torəkmeʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torəkmeʃakem |
| 2SG: | torəkmeʃaket |
| 3SG: | torəkmeʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | torəkmeʃakna |
| 2PL: | torəkmeʃakda |
| 3PL: | torəkmeʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torəkmeʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torəkmeʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torəkmeʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | torəkmeʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torəkmeʃakem | torəkmeʃak-βlak | torəkmeʃak-βlakem, torəkmeʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torəkmeʃakemən | torəkmeʃak-βlakən | torəkmeʃak-βlakemən, torəkmeʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torəkmeʃakemlan, torəkmeʃaklanem | torəkmeʃak-βlaklan | torəkmeʃak-βlakemlan, torəkmeʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torəkmeʃakeməm | torəkmeʃak-βlakəm | torəkmeʃak-βlakeməm, torəkmeʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torəkmeʃakemla, torəkmeʃaklam | torəkmeʃak-βlakla | torəkmeʃak-βlakemla, torəkmeʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torəkmeʃakemge | torəkmeʃak-βlakge | torəkmeʃak-βlakemge, torəkmeʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torəkmeʃakəʃtem | torəkmeʃak-βlakəʃte | torəkmeʃak-βlakəʃtem, torəkmeʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torəkmeʃakəʃkem | torəkmeʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | torəkmeʃak-βlakəʃkem, torəkmeʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torəkmeʃakeʃem | torəkmeʃak-βlakeʃ | torəkmeʃak-βlakeʃem, torəkmeʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||