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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | torəmaʃən |
| Dative: | torəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | torəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | torəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | torəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | torəmaʃte, torəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | torəmaʃke, torəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | torəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | torəmaʃːe, torəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | torəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | torəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | torəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | torəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torəmaʃem | torəmaʃ-βlak | torəmaʃ-βlakem, torəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torəmaʃemən | torəmaʃ-βlakən | torəmaʃ-βlakemən, torəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torəmaʃemlan, torəmaʃlanem | torəmaʃ-βlaklan | torəmaʃ-βlakemlan, torəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torəmaʃeməm | torəmaʃ-βlakəm | torəmaʃ-βlakeməm, torəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torəmaʃemla, torəmaʃlam | torəmaʃ-βlakla | torəmaʃ-βlakemla, torəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torəmaʃemge | torəmaʃ-βlakge | torəmaʃ-βlakemge, torəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torəmaʃtem, torəmaʃəʃtem | torəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | torəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, torəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torəmaʃkem, torəmaʃəʃkem | torəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | torəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, torəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torəmaʃeʃem | torəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | torəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, torəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||