 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tos |
| Genitive: | tosə̑n |
| Dative: | toslan |
| Accusative: | tosə̑m |
| Comparative: | tosla |
| Comitative: | tosge |
| Inessive: | tosə̑što |
| Illative: | tosə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | toseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tosem |
| 2SG: | toset |
| 3SG: | tosšo |
| 1PL: | tosna |
| 2PL: | tosda |
| 3PL: | tosə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tos-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tosla |
| Sociative Plural: | tosmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tosem | tos-βlak | tos-βlakem, tosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tosemə̑n | tos-βlakə̑n | tos-βlakemə̑n, tosem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tosemlan, toslanem | tos-βlaklan | tos-βlakemlan, tosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tosemə̑m | tos-βlakə̑m | tos-βlakemə̑m, tosem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tosemla, toslam | tos-βlakla | tos-βlakemla, tosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tosemge | tos-βlakge | tos-βlakemge, tosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tosə̑štem | tos-βlakə̑šte | tos-βlakə̑štem, tosem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tosə̑škem | tos-βlakə̑š(ke) | tos-βlakə̑škem, tosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tosešem | tos-βlakeš | tos-βlakešem, tosem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||