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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тост |
| Genitive: | тостын |
| Dative: | тостлан |
| Accusative: | тостым |
| Comparative: | тостла |
| Comitative: | тостге |
| Inessive: | тостышто |
| Illative: | тостыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тостеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тостем |
| 2SG: | тостет |
| 3SG: | тостшо |
| 1PL: | тостна |
| 2PL: | тостда |
| 3PL: | тостышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тост-влак |
| Plural (2): | тост-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тостла |
| Sociative Plural: | тостмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тостем | тост-влак | тост-влакем, тостем-влак |
| Genitive: | тостемын | тост-влакын | тост-влакемын, тостем-влакын |
| Dative: | тостемлан, тостланем | тост-влаклан | тост-влакемлан, тостем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тостемым | тост-влакым | тост-влакемым, тостем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тостемла, тостлам | тост-влакла | тост-влакемла, тостем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тостемге | тост-влакге | тост-влакемге, тостем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тостыштем | тост-влакыште | тост-влакыштем, тостем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тостышкем | тост-влакыш(ке) | тост-влакышкем, тостем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тостешем | тост-влакеш | тост-влакешем, тостем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||