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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tost |
| Genitive: | tostən |
| Dative: | tostlan |
| Accusative: | tostəm |
| Comparative: | tostla |
| Comitative: | tostge |
| Inessive: | tostəʃto |
| Illative: | tostəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tosteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tostem |
| 2SG: | tostet |
| 3SG: | tostʃo |
| 1PL: | tostna |
| 2PL: | tostda |
| 3PL: | tostəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tost-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tost-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tostla |
| Sociative Plural: | tostmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tostem | tost-βlak | tost-βlakem, tostem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tostemən | tost-βlakən | tost-βlakemən, tostem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tostemlan, tostlanem | tost-βlaklan | tost-βlakemlan, tostem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tosteməm | tost-βlakəm | tost-βlakeməm, tostem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tostemla, tostlam | tost-βlakla | tost-βlakemla, tostem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tostemge | tost-βlakge | tost-βlakemge, tostem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tostəʃtem | tost-βlakəʃte | tost-βlakəʃtem, tostem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tostəʃkem | tost-βlakəʃ(ke) | tost-βlakəʃkem, tostem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tosteʃem | tost-βlakeʃ | tost-βlakeʃem, tostem-βlakeʃ |
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