Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:totem
Genitive:totemə̑n
Dative:totemlan
Accusative:totemə̑m
Comparative:totemla
Comitative:totemge
Inessive:totemə̑šte
Illative:totemə̑š(ke)
Lative:totemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:totemem
2SG:totemet
3SG:totemže
1PL:totemna
2PL:totemda
3PL:totemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):totem-βlak
Plural (2):totem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:totemla
Sociative Plural:totemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:totememtotem-βlaktotem-βlakem,
totemem-βlak
Genitive:totememə̑ntotem-βlakə̑ntotem-βlakemə̑n,
totemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:totememlan,
totemlanem
totem-βlaklantotem-βlakemlan,
totemem-βlaklan
Accusative:totememə̑mtotem-βlakə̑mtotem-βlakemə̑m,
totemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:totememla,
totemlam
totem-βlaklatotem-βlakemla,
totemem-βlakla
Comitative:totememgetotem-βlakgetotem-βlakemge,
totemem-βlakge
Inessive:totemə̑štemtotem-βlakə̑štetotem-βlakə̑štem,
totemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:totemə̑škemtotem-βlakə̑š(ke)totem-βlakə̑škem,
totemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:totemešemtotem-βlakeštotem-βlakešem,
totemem-βlakeš


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